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Capabilities / Energy Project Contracts

Energy Project Contracts

Crafting the agreements that drive renewable energy forward.

The essential building blocks of any renewable energy project are the core agreements: the Engineering, Procurement, and Construction Agreements (EPC); the Power Purchase Agreements or “Off-Take” Agreements (PPA); the Major Equipment Procurement Agreements; and the long-term Operation and Maintenance Agreement (O&M). These four documents form the basis for the development, construction, and financing of renewable energy projects, as well as the successful and profitable divestiture, acquisition, and long-term operation of such projects.

Husch Blackwell is the leading national firm in drafting, negotiating, and reviewing renewable energy agreements, and for good reason. We’ve represented hundreds of project developers, infrastructure investment funds, financing parties, and even suppliers and contractors, and members of our team have previously worked at developers and contractors themselves—giving our renewable energy agreements attorneys a multifaceted perspective of “what’s market.” Our team efficiently navigates competing legal and commercial risks to find effective and financeable solutions.

EPC Agreements

Our major project contracts attorneys are seasoned renewable energy construction law professionals and typically represent project sponsors, lenders, and construction contractors in the negotiation of all types of energy construction contracts. We understand the nuances of risk management for all sides and are able to achieve consensus on fair and balanced solutions, meeting the requirements of both project lenders and tax equity investors. Many Husch Blackwell EPC attorneys have previously worked in-house at renewable energy developers or EPC contractors, giving our team an in-depth understanding of the technical and commercial aspects of these projects. We are also national leaders in state-law enforceability and compliance issues across the country, as well as compliance with prevailing wage, apprenticeship, state and local sales tax, and other typical regulatory issues.

PPAs and Power Offtake Agreements

Husch Blackwell attorneys have comprehensive experience in structuring, negotiating, and drafting all types of power purchase agreements in the energy sector on projects ranging from 1 MW to 1 GW in size. We routinely represent project developers, financing parties, and corporate buyers in a variety of PPA and offtake agreements, including behind-the-meter PPAs, utility-scale, physically delivered and VPPAs, REC purchase agreements, solar and battery-as-a-service agreements, tolling agreements, and other nuanced structures. Our energy regulatory group provides key support on compliance with all FERC and interconnection issues, as well as compliance with requirements across all RTOs, ISOs, and ERCOT. Our firm’s multidisciplinary approach combines in-depth knowledge of renewable energy law, market trends, and lender requirements to deliver practical solutions.

Equipment Supply Agreements

We represent project developers, lenders, EPC contractors, and manufacturers in procurement, sale, diligence, and dispute resolution involving wind turbines, batteries, solar panels, transformers, thermal generation units, inverters, racking, and other key equipment in the energy space. Our 360-degree experience leads to commercially reasonable and financeable solutions, including with respect to warranty provisions and enforcement, performance guarantees, delivery and inspection obligations, tariff and import issues, and tax issues such as qualification for beginning of construction and FEOC compliance.

O&M, AMA, and Long-Term Service Agreements

Our firm has extensive experience structuring, drafting, and negotiating O&M, asset management, and long-term service, warranty, and performance agreements across the renewable energy sector, including those for solar, wind, gas turbine, and battery storage projects. We regularly represent project developers, infrastructure funds and asset managers, and lenders in both utility scale and distributed energy projects. We are well versed in the technical and commercial considerations unique to O&M contracts and LTSAs, ensuring that our clients receive comprehensive risk mitigation, performance assurance, and regulatory compliance advice, including alignment with EPC, PPA, equipment warranty, and tax equity requirements.

Representative Experience

PPAs

  • As part of the largest single corporate procurement of renewables at the time, negotiated two power purchase agreements (PPAs) with AT&T for over 800 megawatts of energy (300-MW solar and 500-MW of wind).
  • Negotiated VPPAs and Renewable Energy Purchase Agreements for over 1 GW of solar projects (5 projects in total) in MISO-South on behalf of a corporate buyer.
  • Negotiated PPAs with Tennessee Valley Authority for more than 1 GW of Solar + BESS in Mississippi, Alabama, and Tennessee.
  • Represented Tri-State Energy Cooperative in Colorado in the administration of an RFP for over 1,000 MW of solar and wind, helped develop form PPA, and negotiated PPAs with several developers.
  • Represented corporate buyer in RFP for VPPAs along with Schneider Electric, drafted form PPA, evaluated developer bids, and negotiated term sheets with 13 developer bidders.
  • Negotiated VPPA for 250 MW solar + 200 MW / 600 MWh BESS with Microsoft.
  • Negotiated over 4 GW of PPAs in the ERCOT market for wind, solar, battery storage, and gas-fired power projects.
  • Negotiated PPAs with Tennessee Valley Authority for more than 1 GW of Solar + BESS in Mississippi, Alabama, and Tennessee.
  • Represented corporate buyer in multi-faceted “carbon neutral by 2030” campaign over 3 years, which included running RFP solicitations and negotiation of all contracts related to on-site solar, BESS, and thermal energy projects, VPPAs, and REC purchase agreements for several GW of renewable power.
  • Negotiated VPPA for 220 MW solar project in PJM.
  • Negotiated VPPA for 150 MW solar project in PJM with Google.

EPCs

  • Assisted an EPC contractor in negotiating an engineering, procurement, and construction contract, a master service agreement, and related exhibits for an 80 MW solar project in Washington state.
  • Negotiated power purchase agreements and other development contracts for a portfolio of 12 solar projects in Massachusetts.
  • Negotiated an EPC contract for the 100 MW Elkhart County Solar Project in Indiana.
  • Negotiated an EPC contract for a 100 MW solar project in Breckinridge County, Kentucky.
  • Negotiated an EPC contract for a 300 MW solar project in Yuma County, Arizona.
  • Represented a client in the preparation and negotiation of EPC contracts for an eight-project portfolio in the Northeast.
  • Negotiated EPC, O&M, and other ancillary agreements for the construction of the 255 MW Altavista Solar Project in Virginia.
  • Negotiating EPC, O&M, panel supply, and other documents for a portfolio of 50 MW of distributed solar and solar + storage projects in NY and NJ.
  • Negotiated EPC, O&M, panel supply, and other ancillary agreements for construction of the Great Bay II Solar Project in Maryland.
  • Negotiated Master EPC, Master O&M, and other ancillary agreements for 35 MW of distributed solar projects with WE Energies in Wisconsin.
  • Negotiated EPCs for 6 MW of distributed solar in Pennsylvania with SEPTA and Con Edison.
  • Negotiated EPCs for portfolio of community solar projects in Illinois.
  • Negotiated EPC, O&M, and other ancillary agreements for Maverick Creek Wind Project; worked on construction financing for same.
  • Negotiated EPC for 178 MW Patriot Wind Farm in Corpus Christi, Texas.
  • Negotiated EPC for 80 MW Copenhagen Wind Farm in Copenhagen, New York.
  • Managed various aspects of financing, development, and construction of 150 MW Pleasant Valley Wind Farm near Rochester, Minnesota.
  • Managed various aspects of financing, development, and construction of 200 MW Border Winds Wind Farm in Rolla, North Dakota.
  • Negotiated EPC for 100 MW North Kent Wind project in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.
  • Negotiated EPC, O&M, and other ancillary agreements as well as construction financing for Maverick Creek Wind Project.
  • Negotiated EPC for 178 MW Patriot Wind Farm in Corpus Christi, Texas.
  • Negotiated EPC for 80 MW Copenhagen Wind Farm in Copenhagen, New York.
  • Managed various aspects of financing, development, and construction of 150 MW Pleasant Valley Wind Farm near Rochester, Minnesota.
  • Managed various aspects of financing, development, and construction of 200 MW Border Winds Wind Farm in Rolla, North Dakota.
  • Negotiated EPC for 100 MW North Kent Wind project in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.
  • Represented an energy company in the negotiation of an EPC agreement with Mead & Hunt/Symbiont Science, Engineering & Construction Inc. for the construction of a 2,000 SCFM renewable natural gas facility in Florida.
  • Represented a renewable energy developer in the negotiation of EPC agreements for the construction of a 100 MW AC solar project in Maine.
  • Represented a contractor in the negotiation of turnkey EPC agreements for a portfolio of three solar projects in Pennsylvania.
  • Represented a developer in the negotiation and drafting of a construction management and transmission line EPC agreement for a proposed solar project in Colorado.

O&M

  • Negotiated O&M agreement for a 593 MW solar project in Illinois (Largest solar project east of the Mississippi River).
  • Negotiated O&M agreement for 300 MW solar project in Texas.
  • Negotiated LTSA for 250 MW battery storage project in Texas.
  • Negotiated O&M agreement for a 99 MW solar project in Mississippi.
  • Negotiated O&M and SMWA for Maverick Creek Wind Project in Texas.
  • Negotiated O&M agreements for a portfolio of 25 solar projects across continental U.S.
  • Negotiated O&M agreement for 150 MW solar project in Texas.
  • Negotiated LTSA for portfolio of 10 battery storage projects in New York.

Equipment Supply

  • Negotiated solar panel supply agreements with, among others:
    • Jinko
    • Canadian Solar
    • First Solar
    • Heliene
    • LONGi
    • Hanwha Q Cells
    • Risen
    • REC Group
    • Talesun
    • Trina Solar
    • ZNShine
  • Negotiated wind turbine equipment agreements with, among others:
    • Vestas / Steelhead
    • Siemens Gamesa
    • Acciona
  • Negotiated battery equipment purchase agreements with, among others:
    • BYD
    • CATL
    • Canadian Solar
    • EVE Energy
    • Gotion
    • LG Energy
    • Powin
    • Samsung SDI
    • Sungrow
    • Tesla